18 Nov 2023

Dengue fever is a prevalent and concerning health issue in many parts of India, including Punjab. Children, in particular, are vulnerable to this mosquito-borne disease, and understanding its causes, symptoms, treatments, and preventive measures is crucial. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about Dengue Fever in children.

Causes of Dengue Fever:

Dengue is caused by the Aedes mosquito, primarily Aedes aegypti. In Punjab, where the climate is conducive to mosquito breeding, the risk of Dengue transmission is heightened during the monsoon season.

Symptoms of Dengue Fever in Children:

Recognizing the symptoms early is key to prompt medical intervention. Common symptoms in children include:

  1. High Fever: Sudden onset of high fever is a hallmark symptom.
  2. Severe Headache: Intense headaches are common in Dengue cases.
  3. Pain Behind the Eyes: Children may experience pain and discomfort in their eye sockets.
  4. Joint and Muscle Pain: Dengue often leads to severe joint and muscle pain.
  5. Skin Rash: A rash may develop, typically after a few days of fever.
  6. Bleeding: In severe cases, Dengue can lead to bleeding manifestations.

Treatments for Dengue Fever in Children:

  1. Hydration: Adequate fluid intake is crucial to prevent dehydration.
  2. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate symptoms.
  3. Monitoring: Regular monitoring of platelet count is essential in severe cases.
  4. Hospitalization: Severe Dengue may require hospitalization for close monitoring and medical intervention.

Complications if Not Treated:

Untreated Dengue Fever can lead to severe complications, including Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) or Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS), which can be life-threatening. Timely medical attention is crucial to prevent these complications.

Tips to Fend Off Dengue Fever in Children:

  1. Mosquito Repellents: Use child-friendly mosquito repellents, especially during dawn and dusk.
  2. Protective Clothing: Dress children in long sleeves and pants to minimize mosquito exposure.
  3. Mosquito Nets: Ensure that sleeping areas are equipped with mosquito nets.
  4. Clean Surroundings: Eliminate stagnant water around the house to reduce mosquito breeding sites.
  5. Early Medical Attention: If a child shows symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

Conclusion:

Dengue Fever in children is a serious concern, particularly in regions like Punjab. Vigilance, preventive measures, and prompt medical attention are paramount in managing and mitigating the impact of Dengue. At New Kokila Hospital, we are committed to providing comprehensive care and support for children affected by Dengue Fever. For any concerns or medical assistance, please reach out to our expert team.